出资义务是股东对公司所负的基本义务,违反出资义务将形成瑕疵股权。瑕疵股权交易时相对人并不易发现其瑕疵,由此引起的司法纠纷纷繁复杂:一方面,第三人受让股权出于善意,如需承担资本充实义务不甚公平,但如免除充实义务,又会伤及公司存续的经济基础;另一方面,瑕疵股权转让合同可能存在欺诈和显失公平等影响合同效力的因素,一旦合同撤销又会损害交易安全。在维持公司稳定的基础上,如何平衡善意 Contribution obligations are the basic obligations of shareholders to the company, breach of funding obligations will form a flawed equity. On the one hand, the transferee of the third party for goodwill, if it is unfair to assume the obligation of fulfilling the capital, but if it is exempted from fulfilling its obligations, On the other hand, there may be some factors that affect the effectiveness of the contract, such as fraud and apparent unfairness. Once the contract is revoked, the transaction security will be undermined. On the basis of maintaining the stability of the company, how to balance goodwill