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为适应21世纪更加激烈的国际科技竞争,日本正袜马厉兵,不仅围绕高新科技的重点进行了充分的立法准备和战略部署,而且科技体制的改革也已基本就绪。在立法方面,《循环型社会基本法》和《信息化社会基本法》两部基本法律出台,标志着日本确定了21世纪社会发展的基本方向,即走可持续发展道路,构筑信息化社会。日本已决定改变工业革命以来“大量生产、大量消费、大量废弃”的发展模式,建设“最佳生产、最优消费、最少废弃”的循环型经济社会。同时,日本还打算在21世纪前5年建成全国超高速信息通信网,最大限度地普及因特网,成为世界上最先进的信息化国家之一。长期以来,日本一直被认为、并且自己也承认是一个“没有战略的国家”。然而2000年却成为日本的“战略年”。继1999年制定“生物技术发展战略”后,日本2000年又先后制定了“国家产业技术战略”、“信息化技术战略”、“宇宙开发中长期战略”、“纳米技术战略”和“后基因组战略”等。其中尤为引人关注的是“国家产业技术战略。”该战略全面而系统地分析比较了国内外产业技术发展的现状,找到了差距,进而在整体上确定了产业技术发展的方针、政策,并为13个产业部门制定了具体的发展目标。这在日本产业发展史上是罕见的,表明了其发展产业技术,加强国际竞争力的意志与决心。
In order to meet the fiercer international competition in science and technology in the 21st century, Japan is making great efforts to carry out sufficient legislative preparation and strategic deployment around the key points of high and new science and technology. Moreover, the reform of the science and technology system has basically been completed. In terms of legislation, the promulgation of the two basic laws of the Basic Law on Recycled-type Society and the Basic Law on Information Society marks that Japan has set the basic orientation for social development in the 21st century, that is, taking the path of sustainable development and building an information-oriented society. Japan has decided to change the development model of “mass production, mass consumption and massive abandonment” since the industrial revolution and establish a recycling-oriented economy and society with “best production, best consumption and least waste”. In the meantime, Japan plans to build a nationwide superhighway information and communications network in the first five years of the 21st century to maximize the popularity of the Internet and become one of the most advanced informationized countries in the world. For a long time, Japan has always been considered and admitted as a “country without a strategy.” However, in 2000 it became Japan's “strategic year.” Following the enactment of the “Strategy for the Development of Biotechnology” in 1999, Japan successively formulated “National Industrial Technology Strategy”, “Information Technology Strategy” and “Medium and Long-term Strategy for the Development of the Universe” in 2000, “Nanotechnology Strategy” and “Post-Genome Strategy”. Of particular concern is the “national industrial technology strategy.” This strategy comprehensively and systematically analyzed and compared the current status of industrial technology development at home and abroad, found the gap, and in turn, determined the guidelines and policies for industrial technology development as a whole , And set specific development goals for 13 industrial departments. This is rare in the history of Japan's industrial development, demonstrating its determination and determination to develop its industrial technology and enhance its international competitiveness.