莫扎特的歌剧,大致可以分为三大类型。第一类型是按照意大利正歌剧的体裁写作的。如《伊多美内奥》和《狄托的仁慈》,这两部歌剧莫扎特分别作于1781和1791年,相隔10年之久。第二类是莫扎特按照意大利歌剧的体裁写作的。如《费加罗的婚礼》和《唐·璜》。这两部歌剧分别作于1786年和1787年。第三类是走了德国歌剧的路子。如《后宫诱逃》和我们现在要介绍的《魔笛》,这两部歌剧分别写于1782年和1791年。 Mozart’s opera can be roughly divided into three types. The first type is based on the genre of Italian operas. Such as “Ido America” ​​and “Tito’s kindness”, the two operas Mozart were made in 1781 and 1791, respectively, 10 years apart. The second category is written by Mozart in accordance with the genre of Italian opera. Such as “Marriage of Figaro” and “Don Juan.” The two operas were made in 1786 and 1787 respectively. The third category is the way to go German opera. Such as “Harem escape” and we are going to introduce the “Magic Flute”, the two operas were written in 1782 and 1791 respectively.