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建构主义者认为,世界是客观存在的,由于每个人的知识、经验和信念的不同,每个人都有自己对世界独特的理解。知识并非是主体对客观现实的、被动的镜面式的反映,而是一个主动的建构过程。在建构的过程中主体已有的认知结构发挥了特别重要的作用,在认识客观世界的过程中认知结构是不断发展的。某一社会发展阶段的科学知识固然包含着真理,但并不意味着是终极答案,随着社会的发展肯定会有更真实的解释。任何知
Constructivists believe that the world is an objective reality and each has its own unique understanding of the world because of each person’s knowledge, experience and belief. Knowledge is not a reflection of the objective reality and the passive mirror, but an active construction process. In the process of construction, the existing cognitive structure of the subject has played a particularly important role. The cognitive structure is constantly evolving in the process of understanding the objective world. Although the scientific knowledge of a certain stage of social development contains the truth, it does not mean that it is the ultimate answer. There must be a more realistic explanation as society develops. Any knowledge