从宏观调控角度观察,经济运行有两大启动器,即消费和投资。事实上,投资启动成为调节经济运行的唯一形式,消费启动则是权宜之计的观点,同目前固定资产投资过度增长和通货膨胀率居高不下有一定的关系。因此加深对消费启动的认识,进而探讨消费启动的时机和条件,在当前具有重要意义。 From a macro-control point of view, there are two big players in the economy: consumption and investment. In fact, the start-up of investment has become the only form of regulating the operation of the economy. The start-up of consumption is an expedient point of view. It has a certain relationship with the current over-investment in fixed assets and the high inflation rate. Therefore, it is of great significance at present to deepen our understanding of the starting of consumption and then to explore the timing and conditions for the initiation of consumption.