本文首先对阿拉善和硕特部落的情况介绍以及居住环境进行概述,继而阐述了清代以来的内蒙古阿拉善境内农耕或农业文化的出现,耕地的开发与利用虽然对当地的地方财政带来一定的经济效益,调解了游牧经济的单一性,但从长远来看,它首先侵吞了该地区少有的可牧之良好牧场,尤其是在当地干旱气候条件下,耕地的开发无疑对当地脆弱的生态环境带来负面的影响。 This article first gives an overview of the present situation of Alashan and Shuoshu tribes as well as the living environment, and then elaborates on the emergence of farming or agricultural culture in Alxa, Inner Mongolia since the Qing Dynasty. Although the development and utilization of cultivated land bring certain benefits to local local finance Economic benefits and mediate the unity of the nomadic economy but in the long run it first engulfed a few good herd-making pastures that are rare in the region, especially under the arid climate conditions where the development of arable land undoubtedly affected the fragility of the local ecosystem The environment has a negative impact.