当今我国人大质询制度是由“五四宪法”确立的质问制度发展而来的。“五四宪法”确立的质问制度在制宪过程中不断斟酌,并在一定程度上借鉴了旧中国宪法中的有益经验,同时在本土性与国际性之间寻求合理的平衡。其保障代表知情权与发言权、人大监督权的立法原意非常鲜明,程序上有很强的可操作性,为此后质询制度的发展提供了规范与经验。 Today’s Chinese people’s congress system is developed from the question system established by the “May 4th Constitution”. The system of questioning established in the “May 4th Constitution” is constantly considered in the process of making the constitution and draws lessons from the useful experience of the old Chinese constitution to a certain extent. At the same time, it seeks a reasonable balance between the local and the international. The guarantee of the right to information and the right of speech on behalf of the NPC, the legislative intent of the supervisory power of the NPC is very clear, and the procedure has strong operability, providing the norms and experiences for the development of the post-inquiry system.