一、辽宁国有大中型企业三年改革脱困的回顾辽宁是国家老工业基地，为全国经济建设做出过重要贡献。但在向社会主义市场经济转换过程中，由于历史上形成的机制性、结构性矛盾日益突出，辽宁的经济运行质量不断下降，企业亏损日益严重。到１９９７年，全省国有工业企业已经连续 I. Review of Liaoning State-owned Large and Medium-sized Enterprises Resolving Poverty in Three Years Liaoning is a national old industrial base and has made important contributions to national economic development. However, in the process of transition to the socialist market economy, due to the increasingly prominent institutional and structural contradictions that have been formed in history, the quality of Liaoning’s economic operations has continued to decline, and the company’s losses have become increasingly serious. By 1997, the state-owned industrial enterprises in the province had been consecutive