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对年龄3～7岁的510名幼儿园集体儿童进行了体格检查,以儿童保健电脑进行评价,结果发现肥胖症在疾病顺位中占第一位。从中检出6～7岁年龄组的肥胖儿共48例,按肥胖度分为轻、中、重度肥胖三组,分别测其安静坐位右上臂肱动脉血压,所得三组数值先与同样年龄组儿童正常血压比较发现第二、三组数值均高出第95百分位值,均可定为血压偏高。之后,我们又对三组测得的血压值分别进行统计学F及Q检验,结果为三组肥胖儿收缩压(K_1)每两组间均呈高度显著性差异。舒张压(K_4)除轻、中度组无差异外,重度与轻、中度组亦呈高度显著性差异。由此可见:随肥胖度的增大,血压的收缩压及舒张压值均有增高的趋势。提示肥胖儿童的肥胖度与血压值的关系非常密切。因此,对肥胖症患儿应尽早进行干预,以防止或减轻成人心血管疾病的发生。
A total of 510 kindergarten children aged 3 to 7 years old underwent physical examination and children’s health computers were used for evaluation. As a result, obesity was ranked first in the overall disease rank. Forty-eight obese children aged from 6 to 7 years old were collected and divided into three groups according to obesity: light, moderate and severe obesity. The right upper arm brachial blood pressure was measured respectively. Comparison of normal blood pressure in children found that the second and third groups were higher than the 95th percentile values can be set as high blood pressure. After that, we conducted statistical F and Q tests on the blood pressure values measured by the three groups. The results showed that the systolic blood pressure (K_1) of the three obese children showed a highly significant difference between the two groups. Diastolic blood pressure (K_4) in addition to light, no difference in the moderate group, severe and mild, moderate group also showed a highly significant difference. Thus: with the increase of obesity, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure values have increased trend. Obesity in obese children with obesity and blood pressure values are very closely related. Therefore, obesity in children should be intervened as soon as possible to prevent or reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease in adults.