知识经济时代，人的因素在经济增长中的作用比任何时代都重要。必须把人才培养与经济增长方式的转变结合考虑，要看到知识与技术进步对经济增长的直接贡献与间接贡献的综合作用。知识经济时代，管理的作用将大为突出。宏观管理不仅是一门科学，也是一种艺术；宏观调控中非程序化决策与管理，其艺术性成份则更大。多元化办学的私立学校，经费大多由基金会或社团捐赠提供，也应作为一种类型的公立学校。教育是一种特殊产业，但狭义的教育产业只包括教育单位，广义的教育产业才包括校办企业。面对变化了的时代，人们只有厘清认识，转变传统观念，才能加快教育改革和发展以适应新时代的需要 In the era of knowledge-based economy, the role of human factors in economic growth is more important than any other era. We must combine the cultivation of qualified personnel with the transformation of the mode of economic growth and the combined effect of the direct and indirect contribution of knowledge and technological progress to economic growth. Knowledge economy, the role of management will be prominent. Macro-management is not only a science, but also an art. Non-procedural decision-making and management in macroeconomic regulation and control have a more artistic composition. A diversified private school run by schools, funded mostly by donations from foundations or associations, should also serve as a type of public school. Education is a special kind of industry. However, the narrow education industry only includes education units, and the broad education industry only includes school-run enterprises. In the face of the changing times, people can speed up education reform and development to meet the needs of the new era only by clarifying their understanding and changing their traditional concepts