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二次大战后雅尔塔体制建立不到半个世纪就瓦解消失。欧洲格局以致世界格局起了根本变化。战后,以苏美为主轴各自分别控制了欧洲和德国的两个部分,形成东西方在政治、军事、经济上的对垒。苏美对抗、争霸世界。到1989年下半年起,两德统一,东欧巨变,苏联解体,两霸冷战结束。东西方两大军事集团和东西欧两大经济组织并存了40年却走向了截然不同的结局。欧共体成为世界经济的一极,其经济和政治影响迅速扩大,而华沙条约解散,经互会解体。西欧朝超国家一体化发展,而东欧则出现民族主义冲突和分裂。苏联解体后,南斯拉夫联盟瓦解,捷克和斯洛伐克两共和国于1993年1月1日退出联邦而独立。
The Yalta system collapsed and disappeared in less than half a century after the Second World War. The pattern of Europe has fundamentally changed the world pattern. After the war, taking the Soviet Union and the United States as their respective axes respectively controlled two parts of Europe and Germany, forming a political, military and economic confrontation between the East and the West. Su-US confrontation, hegemony in the world. From the second half of 1989, the reunification of Germany and Germany, the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War between the two tyrants. The two major military blocs of East and West and the two major economic organizations of East and West Europe coexisted for 40 years and took a very different end. The EC became one of the poles of the world economy with its rapidly expanding economic and political influence, while the Warsaw Pact was dissolved and disbanded through the mutual exchange of representatives. In Western Europe, the development of national integration took a super-national scale while the conflicts and separatisms in nationalism in Eastern Europe occurred. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia collapsed and the two republics, Czech Republic and Slovakia, withdrew from the Federation on January 1, 1993 and were independent.