数学逻辑思维能力是中学数学基本能力之一,它是指在一定的逻辑法则下进行思考活动的一种思维能力。它不仅是最基本的能力,还是最重要的能力,因为它是发展学生思维的基础、中心环节和主要标志。数学逻辑思维能力的基本内容主要包括:能正确理解和运用各种逻辑推理方法(主要包括演绎、归纳、类比等方法),能正确理解和运用各种论证方法(主要包括分析、综合、反证法、同一法、比较、抽象、概括等),思维过程目的明确,条理清楚, Mathematical logical thinking ability is one of the basic abilities of middle school mathematics. It refers to a kind of thinking ability of thinking activities under a certain logic law. It is not only the most basic ability, but also the most important one, because it is the foundation, the center and the main symbol of developing students’ thinking. The basic contents of mathematical logical thinking ability include: to correctly understand and use a variety of logical reasoning methods (mainly including deduction, induction, analogy and other methods), to correctly understand and apply a variety of argument methods (including analysis, synthesis, Same law, comparison, abstraction, generalization, etc.), the purpose of the thinking process is clear, well-organized,