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为了解国内不同地区居民对公立、民营医疗服务的利用情况和居民对医疗服务中一些问题的看法,本课题采用分层典型抽样的方法抽取了中国广东、山西、四川3个省份的3730位居住在城区和乡村的居民,并对其进行了调查,同时调查组进行了IO次小组访谈。调查结果显示:目前我国城市与农村居民在利用卫生服务时存在差异:城市以公立医疗机构为主,农村以民营医疗机构为主。医疗费用已经成为影响居民就诊或居民就诊时考虑的主要原因之一。多数居民对目前的医疗服务表示满意,其中居民对民营诊所的满意度高于公立医院的门诊服务。
In order to understand the use of public and private medical services by residents in different regions of the country and the residents’ views on some issues in medical services, the topic uses stratified sample sampling to extract 3730 residents from 3 provinces in Guangdong, Shanxi, and Sichuan. Residents in urban and rural areas were surveyed and the investigation team conducted IO group interviews. The survey results show that at present, there are differences in the use of health services between urban and rural residents in China: cities are mainly public medical institutions, and rural areas are mainly private medical institutions. Medical expenses have become one of the main factors that affect the residents’ visits or residents’ visits. Most residents are satisfied with the current medical services, among which residents’ satisfaction with private clinics is higher than that of public hospitals.