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一、主要价格指标1.居民消费价格指数受到食物价格涨幅放缓的影响,居民消费价格指数(CPI)①同比升幅在2011年下半年至2012年首5个月期间持续放缓。如图1和表1所示,CPI同比涨幅由201 1年7月的6.5%下滑至2012年5月的3.0%。占CPI权重约三成多的食品价格同比增幅由201 1年7月的14.8%下滑至2012年5月的6.4%。
I. MAJOR PRICE INDICES 1. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) was affected by the slowdown in food price inflation. The year-on-year CPI inflation continued to slow down from the second half of 2011 to the first five months of 2012. As shown in Figure 1 and Table 1, the year-on-year CPI inflation slipped from 6.5% in July 2011 to 3.0% in May 2012. The year-on-year increase in the price of food, which accounted for about 30% of CPI weight, dropped from 14.8% in July 2011 to 6.4% in May 2012.