《人民英雄永垂不朽》是一篇条理分明、饱含激情的说明文。学习本文,重点应放在领会作者怎样根据观察所得,恰当地运用空间顺序、方位顺序和时间顺序来说明人民英雄纪念碑的特点上面,与此同时,了解作者是怎样运用多种方法表现中心思想的。导读过程: 一、读课文标题,思考并讨论: 1.本文说明的对象究竟是“永垂不朽的人民英雄”,还是“人民英雄纪念碑”?简要说明理由。 2.既然本文说明的对象是人民英雄纪念碑,那为什么不把它安排在正标题中?(提示:将毛主席的题字“人民英雄永垂不朽”作为本文的正标题,有突出本文中心思想的作用。) “People's Heroes are Immortal,” is a concise and full of passionate account. This article focuses on understanding how the author uses the spatial order, the azimuth order, and the chronological order to illustrate the characteristics of the Monument to the People's Heroes based on what they observe. At the same time, understanding how the author uses a variety of methods to express the central idea . Reading process: First, read the text of the title, thinking and discussion: 1. This article describes the object is “immortal people's heroes,” or “People's Heroes Monument?” Briefly explain the reasons. 2. Since the object of this article is the Monument to the People's Heroes, why not arrange it in a positive title? (Hint: Taking Chairman Mao's inscription “People's Heroes as immortal” as the positive title of this article has the function of highlighting the central idea of ​​this article. )