随着新的消融技术应用于临床,外科医生可以选择不同的能量消融技术使术中治疗心房颤动更方便、更安全。大量文献显示各种消融能量都能制造出有效的传导阻滞线,但消融线路的选择却还没有一致的看法。本文简要介绍几种已用于临床的能量消融技术,并综述目前消融线的选择中已公认的和还存在争议的方面。 With the introduction of new ablation techniques in clinical practice, surgeons can choose different energy ablation techniques to make intraoperative treatment of atrial fibrillation more convenient and safer. A large body of literature has shown that various ablation energies can produce effective conduction block lines, but there is no consensus on the choice of ablation line. This article provides a brief overview of several energy ablation techniques that have been used clinically and summarizes the well-established and controversial aspects of the current choice of ablation lines.