庄子与葛洪虽生不同时,却都处在一个“整体败坏”的时代:那是一个大道不行,大盗不止的世代。相似的生活背景使他们能够在精神上面对面,而不同的时代背景,相异的生活体验使他们对生存哲学又有着不同的诠释。通过比较庄子与葛洪的处世思想,分析他们构建生存哲学的背景、目标以及具体表现,以提出他们对生存哲学构建的理论意义和现实意义。 Although Zhuangzi and Ge Hong were born differently, they were in an age of “total corruption.” It was a generation that had no avenue and no more thieves. Similar life background enables them to face spiritually. Different life backgrounds make them have different interpretations of existential philosophy. By comparing Zhuangzi and Ge Hong’s thinking on their lives, this paper analyzes their backgrounds, goals and specific performance in constructing the philosophy of existence so as to present their theoretical and practical significance for the construction of the philosophy of existence.