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美《内科医学新闻》第14卷第20期(1981年)报道美国斯托尼布鲁克消息:据纽约州立大学斯托尼布鲁克医学院的迈耶斯(Morton AMeyers)医生称,较为普遍使用的可弯曲型纤维内窥镜改善了胃肠疾病的诊断,但同时也增加了许多上消化道穿孔和内窥镜检后引起的死亡率。在美国胃肠内窥镜学会成员的一次调查报告中,内窥镜检查的所有并发症发生率为1.32/1,000次。食管扩张并发症的发生率为4.25～18.4/1,000次。除穿孔外,在调查中肯定的主要并发症包括由于活检和吸引所致的出血、心肌梗塞、心搏骤停和心律不齐,以及呼吸停止。
US Medical News, Vol. 14, No. 20 (1981) Stony Brook, U.S.A. According to Morton AMeyers, of Stony Brook Medical School at State University of New York, the more commonly used bendable Fiber endoscopy improves the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders, but also increases the mortality associated with many upper gastrointestinal perforations and endoscopy. In a survey report by the American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, the overall complication rate of endoscopy was 1.32 / 1,000. The incidence of esophageal dilatation complications was 4.25 to 18.4 / 1,000 times. In addition to perforation, major complications identified during the investigation include bleeding due to biopsy and aspiration, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest and arrhythmia, and cessation of respiration.