脑血管病患者的吞咽困难是由于双侧皮质脑于未及脑干下部病变引起的软跨、舌、咽喉、颜面表情肌及颁肌麻痹所致。吞咽困难影响营养物质的摄取，致营养不良，低蛋白血症，而且容易产生误吸，引起呼吸系统并发症，导致病人死亡。因此，及早对患者的吞咽困难进行评估，有针对性地 Swallowing difficulties in patients with cerebrovascular disease is due to bilateral cortical brain lesions in the lower part of the brain stem caused by the soft cross, tongue, throat, facial muscles and muscular paralysis caused by muscle. Dysphagia affects the intake of nutrients, resulting in malnutrition, hypoproteinemia, but also prone to aspiration, causing respiratory complications, leading to the death of patients. Therefore, early assessment of the patient’s dysphagia, targeted