雕刻家安泰拉米[Benedetto Antelami]在13世纪初设计的帕尔马洗礼堂,外观呈八角形,内部呈十六边形,十六根肋拱圆柱在屋顶汇集,将洗礼堂分隔成十六个壁龛(在其中三个壁龛里开挖了南、北、西三个大门)。洗礼堂内部的雕刻设计方案如下:一、在十六个壁龛顶部的半圆龛中,四个指引方位的半圆龛(分别对应于三个出入口和东向的主祭坛)得到突显。北向半圆龛表现圣家族 Sculptor Benedetto Antelami The Parma Baptistery, designed in the early 13th century, has an octagonal façade and a hexagonal interior with sixteen arched columns on the roof that divide the baptistery into sixteen walls Niches (in three of the alcoves dug south, north and west of the three gates). The design of the interior of the Baptist Church was as follows: 1. Among the semi-circular niches at the top of the 16 alcoves, four semi-circular niches (corresponding to the three entrances and eastward main altar respectively) were highlighted. North half niche performance of the Holy Family