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名校带动薄弱学校,是扩大优质教育资源的一种有效方式,也是促进义务教育均衡发展的一条重要途径。从各地实践看,目前的“名校带动”大体可分为松散型带动和紧密型带动两种方式。松散型带动包括了创建教育共同体、实施学区化管理,推动集团化办学,同时还包括名校与薄弱学校之间的对口支援、结对帮扶等形式;紧密型带动包括了以名校分校的名义创建新校,将薄弱学校转为名校分校,将初中学校与小学进行强弱搭配,组成新的九年一贯制学校等方式。
The elite schools driving weak schools are an effective way to expand the quality education resources and also an important way to promote the balanced development of compulsory education. From all over the practice, the current “elite driven ” can be divided into loosely driven and compact driven two ways. Loose type led to include the creation of educational communities, the implementation of district management, promote the group of running schools, but also includes the elite schools and weak schools counterparts between the support of the form of twinning assistance; close-driven, including the name of the elite campus to create a new Schools, the weak schools into elite schools, junior high schools and primary schools with strength, form a new nine-year school system.