地图作为空间信息的载体已存在几千年.随着时代变迁和社会进步,作为信息的图形表达形式与分析研究手段,地图日益受到经济建设和科学研究等部门的重视,得到广泛应用.90年代,我国改革开放的新格局促使地图适应市场经济的需要,不断扩大应用领域与范围,涌现了许多地图新品种.区域经济集团生产和资本的国际化是当前世界经济发展的趋向.资本的国际输出和 As the carrier of spatial information, maps have been existed for thousands of years.As the changes of the times and the progress of society, as a form of graphical expression and analysis of information, maps are increasingly valued by economic construction and scientific research departments and are widely used. , The new pattern of China’s reform and opening up prompted the map to adapt to the needs of the market economy and expanded its fields of application and new varieties of maps. The internationalization of regional economic group production and capital is the current trend of global economic development. The international output of capital with