加入世贸组织对于改善我国的国际贸易环境,扩大出口,吸收外资,引进先进技术和设备,发展国际经济技术合作,加快改革开放步伐,促进我国社会主义市场经济体制的完善,提高我国的国际地位,都具有十分重要的意义。但是,在享受权利的同时,也必须承担世贸组织规定的义务,我国市场进一步开放,将影响一些产业的发展,使其面临严峻的形势。 1 “入世”对机械工业的影响 加入世贸组织后,我国机械产品市场将发生三个变化。第一,我国关税总水平和一些敏感商品的进口关税要有较大幅度下降,非关税措施(进口控制)要逐步减少或取消,国内市场将进一步对外开放。第二,商品的质量和价格竞争更趋激烈,国内价 China’s accession to the WTO is expected to improve China’s international trade environment, expand exports, attract foreign investment, introduce advanced technologies and equipment, develop international economic and technological cooperation, accelerate the pace of reform and opening up, promote the improvement of China’s socialist market economic system, improve China’s international status, All have very important meanings. However, while enjoying their rights, they must also assume the obligations stipulated by the WTO. The further opening up of China’s market will affect the development of some industries and put them in a harsh situation. 1 “WTO” on the machinery industry After the accession to the WTO, China’s machinery market will occur three changes. First, the general tariff level and import tariffs on some sensitive commodities in our country have to drop substantially. The non-tariff measures (import control) should be gradually reduced or eliminated, and the domestic market will be further opened to the outside world. Second, the quality of goods and price competition more intense, the domestic price