论文部分内容阅读
一、正确地面对数据库的前处理工作,坚持采用国家标准的原则建立数据库.文献著录与标引工作的标准化,是文献工作标准化的重要组成部分,是提高著录与标引工作质量的方向,具体说来,应包括的主要内容是:从文献著录方面看,应实现著录项目、著录顺序、著录符号、著录格式的标准化;从文献标引方面看,应实现标引语言、标引过程的标准化。文献著录与标引工作标准化的意义是:第一,使手工检索目录易于向机读目录转化,为计算机数据库的建立打好基础;第二,便于建立地区性、专业性、全国性的联合目录,为网络存贮和网络检索准备条件。因此可以说,著录与标引的标准化是文献检索自动化的前提条件之一。
First, the correct face of the database pre-processing work, adhere to the principle of using national standards to establish a database Standardization of bibliographic and indexing work is an important part of the standardization of literature is to improve the recording and indexing work quality direction, Specifically, the main content to be included is that standardization of bibliographic entries, bibliographic descriptions, bibliographic transcriptions and bibliographic formats should be achieved in terms of bibliographic descriptions. From the perspective of document indexing, the citation language should be implemented and the indexing process should be implemented standardization. The significance of document standardization and indexing standardization work is as follows: Firstly, it is easy to change manual search directory into machine readable directory and lay a good foundation for the establishment of computer database; secondly, it is convenient to establish a regional, professional and national joint directory , For network storage and network retrieval conditions. Therefore, it can be said that the standardization of bibliography and indexing is one of the prerequisites for document retrieval automation.