在市场经济环境下的中国企业,其生存与发展取决于竞争力,尤其是核心竞争力。核心竞争力是指某一组织内部一系列互补的技能和知识的结合,它具有使一项或多项业务达到竞争领域一流水平、具有明显优势的能力。简单地说,就是企业在经营过程中形成的不易被竞争对于效仿的能带来超额利润的独特的能力。但对于公用事业型企业来说,基于其自身属性,这一核心竞争力具有更多的特异性特征,必须将之与一般市场企业进行细致的区分 In the market economy environment, Chinese enterprises depend on their survival and development competitiveness, especially their core competitiveness. Core competence refers to the combination of a series of complementary skills and knowledge within an organization. It has the ability to enable one or more businesses to achieve first-class level and competitive advantages in the field of competition. Simply put, it is the unique ability of the enterprise to be formed in the course of business, which is not easy to be competed to imitate to bring excess profits. However, for a utility enterprise, this core competence has more specific characteristics based on its own attributes and must be carefully distinguished from the general market enterprises