《上海市普通中小学课程方案》是在全面推进课程改革的方针指导下,以学生发展为本,坚持面向全体学生的全面发展,关注学生个性的健康发展和可持续发展。其中的课程标准是各学科教材编写与审查、课程实施与管理、课程评价与考试命题的依据,也给了学校管理一个新的维度。但是新课程标准的概括性太强,操作性不足,在教学和测试中较难有针对性地执行。另外, Under the guideline of promoting curriculum reform in an all-round way, the “Shanghai General Primary and Middle School Curriculum Scheme” is based on the development of students and insists on the all-round development of all students and the healthy development and sustainable development of students’ personality. The curriculum standard is the basis for compiling and reviewing teaching materials, curriculum implementation and management, curriculum evaluation and examination proposition in all disciplines, and also gives the school management a new dimension. However, the new curriculum standards are too generalized and lack of operability, which makes it more difficult to carry out targeted teaching and testing. In addition,