所谓精神损害赔偿的适用范围,是指在哪些侵害行为下受害人会产生精神损害。在对精神损害进行定义时,有观点认为,精神损害指公民的人身权受到不法侵害导致的精神上的损害。也有观点认为,精神损害乃是侵害他人人格尊严、造成他人心理和感情上的创伤和痛苦的民事违法行为。近年来,更有不少学者主张精神损害不限于侵权领域,违约情 The scope of application of the so-called compensation for mental damages refers to what infringement victims may cause mental damage. In the definition of mental impairment, there is a view that mental damage refers to the mental damage caused by unlawful infringement of the personal rights of citizens. There are also views that spiritual damage is a violation of the human dignity of others, causing psychological and emotional wounds and other human suffering of civil unlawful acts. In recent years, many scholars advocate that spiritual damage is not limited to infringement and breach of contract