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目的:了解贵州省全国疾病监测点居民死亡原因及其变化趋势,为疾病预防控制提供科学依据。方法:对2008~2012年贵州省全国疾病监测点居民死因监测数据用spss19软件进行数据统计、分析。结果:5年贵州省疾病监测点居民共计死亡40837例,平均死亡率为531.48/10万,标化死亡率为471.25/10万,男性高于女性。居民前5位死因依次为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤、伤害和消化系统疾病。不同年龄主要死亡疾病有所不同。5年来,循环系统疾病所占比例逐年增加,传染病、寄生虫病及围生期疾病死亡所占比例呈下降趋势,伤害死亡所占比例总体呈下降趋势。结论:循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤等慢性非传染性疾病及意外伤害死亡已成为贵州省疾病监测点主要死因。
Objective: To understand the causes and trends of death among residents in national disease monitoring stations in Guizhou Province and provide scientific basis for disease prevention and control. Methods: The data of death cause of residents in Guizhou national disease monitoring stations from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed by spss19 software. Results: A total of 40,837 residents died of disease in Guizhou Province in the past five years. The average death rate was 531.48 / 100,000. The standardized death rate was 471.25 / 100,000. The male was higher than the female. The top five causes of death were circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases, tumors, injuries and digestive diseases. The main causes of death vary from age to age. In the past five years, the proportion of circulatory diseases has been increasing year by year. The proportion of deaths from infectious diseases, parasitic diseases and perinatal diseases has been on the decline. The proportion of injury deaths has been on the decline. CONCLUSIONS: Chronic noncommunicable diseases such as circulatory system diseases, respiratory diseases and tumors, as well as death from accidental injuries, have become the leading cause of death in disease surveillance sites in Guizhou Province.