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(四)科研工作的具体方法科研的具体方法很多,如调查法、历史法、实验法等,下面仅介绍几种: 1.实验法:这是常用的方法之一。我刊1989年第一期上刊登的王晓华和沈成碧所作的《初中动物学单元目标教学实验》(以下简称《目标实验》)就是利用实验法的具体事例之一。实验法是在教育领域内进行的科学实验。是用一定的方法控制所研究的现象,以便在最有利的条件下,进行研究的一种方法。它的目的是,找出研究现象发生的原因或检验某一假说的实际效果。由于教育是一种复杂的社会现象,它的对象主要是人,因此它不同于自
(D) the specific methods of scientific research Many specific ways of scientific research, such as investigation, history, experiment, etc., the following describes only a few: 1. Experimental Method: This is one of the commonly used methods. The “Target Teaching Experiment in Junior High School Zoology Unit” (hereinafter referred to as “Target Experiment”) made by Wang Xiaohua and Shen Chengbi published in the first issue of 1989 is one of the concrete examples of using experimental method. Experimental method is a scientific experiment in the field of education. It is a way to control the phenomenon under study in order to study under the most favorable conditions. Its purpose is to find out the causes of the phenomenon or test the actual effect of a hypothesis. Because education is a complex social phenomenon, its object is mainly human, so it is different from self