文书学若干问题的推敲陈作明一、文书、文件概念辨析当今有不少档案学者想把＂文书＂和＂文件＂这两个概念的含义区分开来，但是产生了两种截然不同的意见。一种意见是＂文书＂概念大于＂文件＂概念。他们说：＂文件，既包括正式的收发文，也包括内部使用的文件，但不包括... Chen Zuoming, a number of issues in the study of censorship First, the distinction between instruments and documents concept Many contemporary archivists want to distinguish between the two concepts of “clerical” and “document”, but there are two completely different opinions. One idea is that the concept of “instrument” is greater than the concept of “document”. They say: "The document, which includes both the official send and receive documents, as well as documents for internal use, does not include ...