我们利用较高阶有限单元法,为由剪力墙(有单独大洞口的)和剪力核心所组成的侧向荷载空间墙体系的近似分析,提出了一个简单而方便的方法。每个洞口都用超单元概念,把较低阶单元的一个“负的”刚度矩阵插入到总的刚度矩阵中去考虑。此方法的简单性和准确性是通过几个实例(包括平面的和非平面的墙)来证明的。 We use the higher-order finite element method to present a simple and convenient method for the approximate analysis of a laterally loaded space wall system consisting of a shear wall (with a single large hole) and a shear core. Each hole uses the concept of superelements to insert a “negative” stiffness matrix of lower-order elements into the overall stiffness matrix to consider. The simplicity and accuracy of this method is demonstrated by several examples, including planar and non-planar walls.