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目的:分析一起某学校流行性腮腺炎疫情爆发的原因和流行特征,为今后学校传染病疫情防控工作提供依据。方法:根据寿县传染病信息网络直报系统《国家疾病检测信息报告管理系统》的病例资料和现场流行病学调查资料,综合分析处理并判断。结果:学生教室较拥挤、学生个人卫生较差、学校对发病的学生未及时进行隔离治疗(首例病例于5月3日发病,5月7日才到医院诊断治疗),是此次流腮疫情发生的主要原因。结论:改善学校基础设施、建立健全学校传染病疫情报告管理制度、加强教育与卫生部门的信息沟通机制、对易感人群实施主动免疫及落实晨检制度对阻断传染病的传播途径和控制传染病的蔓延有流行病学意义。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the causes and epidemic features of mumps epidemic in a certain school, and provide the basis for future prevention and control of epidemic situation of infectious diseases in schools. Methods: According to the case information and field epidemiological investigation data of the national disease detection information report management system of Shou county infectious disease information direct reporting system, comprehensive analysis and judgment were made. Results: Students were crowded in classrooms and poor in personal hygiene. The students were not isolated and treated in time (the first case was onset on May 3 and the hospital was diagnosed and treated on May 7) The main reason for the outbreak. Conclusion: Improve school infrastructure, establish and improve the school infectious disease epidemic reporting management system, strengthen the education and health sector information communication mechanism, the implementation of active immunization of susceptible populations and the implementation of the morning inspection system to stop the transmission of infectious diseases and control of infection The spread of the disease has epidemiological implications.