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根据我国现行宪法第3条的规定,国家行政机关、审判机关、检察机关都由人民代表大会产生,对它负责,受它监督。这一规定表明了我国国家权力机关同其它机关之间的关系是监督和被监督的关系。监督权在我国宪法中具有着极为丰富的内涵。可以说,我国宪法关于人大的任免权,国民经济计划审查和批准权,对不适当的法规、决议、命令的改变和撤销权,以及质询权和调查权都是监督权的具体表现形式。而监督权的有效行使,实际上意味着人民通过人民代表机关使其当家作主的地位得到保障。
According to the provisions of Article 3 of the current Constitution of our country, the state administrative organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs are all produced by the people’s congress, responsible for it and supervised by it. This stipulation shows that the relationship between the organs of state power of our country and other organs is the relationship between supervision and supervision. Supervisory power has very rich connotation in our country’s constitution. It can be said that the Constitution of our country is a concrete manifestation of the power of supervision over the appointment and removal of NPC, the review and approval of the national economic plan, the change and withdrawal of inappropriate laws, regulations, orders, and the right of inquiry and investigation. The effective exercise of the supervisory power, in fact, means that the people are guaranteed their status as masters of their own affairs through the people’s representative organs.