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目的了解太和县中学生艾滋病基本知识、态度与行为现况,为更好地开展中学生艾滋病健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,对太和县4所学校共800名初、高中学生的艾滋病疾病知识、态度与行为进行问卷调查。结果被调查的中学生艾滋病总知晓率仅为55.0%,不同性别和年级的学生对艾滋病基本知识的知晓率差异有统计学意义,男生高于女生(χ2=12.30,P<0.001),高中生高于初中生(χ2=52.55,P<0.001);48.8%的中学生愿意与艾滋病人交往,男生与女生间差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.27,P=0.321),高中与初中差异有统计学意义(χ2=38.67,P<0.001),中学生主要从电视媒体获取艾滋病防治知识。结论太和县中学生对艾滋病基本知识知晓情况低于全国平均水平,获取艾滋病知识渠道狭窄,不能正确对待艾滋病病毒感染者或病人,存在着明显的歧视倾向。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS among middle school students in Taihe County and provide evidence for better AIDS health education among middle school students. Methods A multi-stage random cluster sampling method was used to survey the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS among 800 primary and secondary high school students in 4 schools in Taihe County. Results The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among middle school students was only 55.0%. There was significant difference in the awareness rate of AIDS among students of different sexes and grades. The male students were higher than female students (χ2 = 12.30, P <0.001) (Χ2 = 52.55, P <0.001). 48.8% of middle school students were willing to interact with AIDS patients, there was no significant difference between male and female students (χ2 = 2.27, P = 0.321). There was a significant difference between high school and junior high school (χ2 = 38.67, P <0.001). Middle school students acquired HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge mainly from the TV media. Conclusions The awareness of basic knowledge of AIDS in Taihe middle school students is lower than the national average. Obtaining a narrow channel of HIV / AIDS knowledge and being unable to correctly treat HIV-infected persons or patients has obvious discrimination tendency.