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经济全球化也是有成本和风险的。全球化可能带来的不利或消极因素主要为:1.全球化进程主要由发达国家引导和推动,势必使其首先有利于发达国家的利益。如以美国为首发起的降低贸易壁垒、开辟国际贸易市场的行动,使若干中小国家受到巨大冲击和压力。2.助长世界性金融危机或经济危机的发生和扩展。一次次实例说明,动荡到来之际,开放资本账户的中小国家在全球化的联动作用下难以抗拒国际性金融风潮的冲击。
Economic globalization is also costly and risky. The negative or negative factors that may be brought about by globalization are as follows: 1. The globalization process, which is mainly guided and promoted by the developed countries, will inevitably make it benefit the developed countries in the first place. For example, the move led by the United States to lower trade barriers and open up the international trade market has brought tremendous impact and pressure on a number of small and medium-sized countries. 2. To contribute to the occurrence and expansion of the global financial crisis or economic crisis. Time and again examples show that on the occasion of the turmoil, small and medium-sized countries that open capital accounts are hard pressed to resist the impact of the international financial turmoil under the synergy of globalization.