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作为世界反法西斯战争重要组成部分的抗日战争,是近代中国历史进程的重大转折。战争的胜利使世界和中国的面貌发生了极大的改观,国际国内形势的巨大变化,使中国暂时呈现出三大政治势力鼎立的政治格局。这一局面的出现,是新民主主义革命时期各大政治力量不均衡发展的结果,对近代中国的政治走向意义重大。本文将从国民党集团、中国共产党以及中间势力三大政治派别的历史发展情况、现状以及战后主张等方面,分析其在抗战胜利后中国政局中的地位及作用。
The Anti-Japanese War, as an important part of the world anti-fascist war, is a major turning point in the historical process of modern China. The victory of the war has greatly changed the face of the world and China. The tremendous changes in the international and domestic situations have temporarily exposed China’s three political structures with the most political forces. The appearance of this situation is the result of the unbalanced development of major political forces in the new-democratic revolution and is of great significance to the political direction in modern China. This article analyzes the status and role of the Kuomintang groups, the Chinese Communist Party and the three major political factions in the political situation in China after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.