论文部分内容阅读
板胡是一种独具特色的民族弓弦乐器,常用于独奏、合奏及戏曲伴奏。一个演奏者不仅要具有娴熟的演奏技巧和丰富的音乐表现能力,而且还应具备乐器的一般修理和保养知识。乐器损坏时可以自己动手修复,并能妥善保养和使用乐器。现将板胡主要部件的修理和保养知识介绍如下: [面板] 板胡的面板,即蒙在共鸣筒上的圆形桐木板,也叫共鸣板。共鸣板用料的好坏直接关系到板胡音色的优劣。桐木有多种,而用于板胡的主要有两种:一种是“沙桐”,呈红褐色,木质柔软疏松,纹理细密均匀,振动性能好;另一种是“青桐”,呈白色,仅次于“沙桐”。
Banhu is a unique national bow stringed instrument, commonly used in solo, ensemble and opera accompaniment. A performer must have not only skillful performance skills and rich musical expression skills, but also general musical instrument repair and maintenance knowledge. The instrument can be repaired if it is damaged, and the instrument can be properly maintained and used. The main parts of the plate now Huo repair and maintenance of knowledge are as follows: [Panel] Banhu panel, that is, Mongolian cone in the resonance Tongmu board, also called the soundboard. Sound board material is directly related to the pros and cons of board sound. Paulownia has a variety of, and for the plate Hu is mainly two: one is “sassafras”, reddish brown, soft and loose wood, fine texture uniform, good vibration performance; the other is “Qingtong”, was white, Second only to “sand Tong”.