古诗文默写题是中考语文的传统题型之一,分数占比较大,是中考语文试卷中的一道亮丽的风景线。它以流传千古的古诗文为载体,内容覆盖面广、形式灵活、评分标准严格,且具有一定的难度,旨在考查考生识记、理解、感悟、语言积累和知识迁移运用等能力。对此,笔者结合中考真例,从直接式默写、理解式默写、开放式默写三个方面,总结初中古诗文默写题的几个解题要领,以期对同学们解题有所帮助。一、直接默写型———准确识记,规范书写直接默写型,即给出某一指定古诗文的 The ancient poetry and prose silent title is one of the traditional Chinese exam questions, accounting for a large fraction of the Chinese test paper in the examination of a beautiful landscape. It is based on the ancient poetry spread throughout the ages, covering a wide range of content, flexible forms, strict scoring standards, and has a certain degree of difficulty, to examine the candidate’s memorization, understanding, perception, language accumulation and knowledge transfer capabilities. In this regard, the author combines the real case examination, from direct dictation, understanding dictation, open dictation three aspects, summarizes the junior middle school poems written by the few problems of essentials, in order to help students solve problems. First, the direct dictation type --- accurate memorization, standard writing direct dictation type, that is given a specified ancient poetry