马克思主义艺术理论认为,艺术是一种生产,不论物质形态的绘画、雕刻,还是以文字形态出现的文学作品,都可以视作一种被生产出来的产品。这里的生产意指制造出以前不存在的东西,把原料或各种成分加工改造成另一个事物。在这个意义上,批评也是一种生产,从这个视角出发,可以厘清一些混乱不清或常被忽略掩盖的问题。 According to Marxist theory of art, art can be regarded as a kind of produced product regardless of material forms of painting, sculpture, or literary works appearing in words. Production here means making things that did not exist before and transforming the ingredients or ingredients into something else. In this sense, criticism is also a kind of production. From this perspective, we can clarify some confused or often neglected issues.