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目的:了解离退休老干部的心理健康情况,解决离退休老干部心理疾病,提高老干部生活质量,为更好的老干部保健提供依据。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对海军某干休所146名离退休老干部心理健康情况进行调查评估,并进行统计学分析。结果:与中国成人常模比较,离退休老干部的总体心理健康水平偏低(P<0.05)。离退休老干部躯体化、强迫、抑郁和焦虑因子明显高于全国常模,其他因子之间无统计学差异。离退休男干部的躯体化、强迫、抑郁和焦虑因子得分低于离退休女干部。结论:离退休老干部存在着不同的心理问题,需要重视其心理健康。我们可以采取心理教育和疏导、丰富老干部日常生活以及药物治疗、心理治疗等多种措施,预防和治疗老干部心理问题。
Objective: To understand the mental health of retired veteran cadres, to solve the psychological problems of retired veteran cadres, to improve the quality of life of veteran cadres, and to provide the basis for better veteran care. Methods: The psychological health status of 146 retired veteran cadres in a dry naval hospital was investigated by SCL-90 and statistically analyzed. Results: Compared with Chinese adults, the overall mental health of retired veteran cadres was lower (P <0.05). The retired cadres’ somatization, obsessive-compulsive, depression and anxiety factors were significantly higher than those of the national norms. There was no significant difference among other factors. The scores of somatization, coercion, depression and anxiety of retired male cadres were lower than those of retired female cadres. Conclusion: Retired veteran cadres have different psychological problems and need to pay attention to their mental health. We can adopt psychological education and guidance to enrich the daily life of veteran cadres and take various measures such as drug treatment and psychological treatment to prevent and treat psychological problems among veteran cadres.