自主学习是指学生在学习过程中一种主动而积极的学习行为。在自主学习状态下,学生学习的压力产生于内在需求的冲动,而不是外在压迫。在教学过程中,教师采用多种手段激发学生自觉、主动、积极地学,改变原有被动、接受式的学习方式,从而使学生从真正意义上走出“要我学”的困境,? Autonomous learning refers to students’ active and active learning behavior during the learning process. Under the state of autonomous learning, the pressure of student learning arises from the impulse of internal needs rather than external oppression. In the teaching process, teachers use a variety of means to stimulate students to consciously, actively, and actively learn, change the original passive, acceptive learning methods, so that students from the true sense out of the “I want to learn” dilemma,?