母乳性黄疸是母乳喂养新生儿出现的黄疸,足月儿多见,以未结合胆红素升高为主,根据发病时间的不同分为早发型和晚发型。早在1860年Frerichs首次提出母乳喂养与新生儿黄疸有关,直至1963年Newman等发现母乳喂养是迁延性黄疸的危险因素之一,1964年Arias才正式提出母乳性黄疸(breast milk jaundice)的概念,并证实暂停母乳喂养可减轻黄疸。近年来随着母乳喂养的普及,以及临床工作者对母乳性黄疸认识的提高,其发病率有逐年上升趋势,因而成为近几年黄疸相关研究的热点问题之 Breast milk jaundice is newborn infants jaundice, full-term children more common, unconjugated bilirubin-based, according to the onset of different types of early onset and late onset. As early as 1860, Frerichs first proposed that breastfeeding is related to neonatal jaundice. Until 1963, Newman and others found that breastfeeding was one of the risk factors of persistent jaundice. In 1964, Arias formally proposed the concept of breast milk jaundice, And confirmed that suspension of breastfeeding can reduce jaundice. In recent years, with the popularization of breastfeeding, as well as clinicians to improve awareness of breast milk jaundice, the incidence has increased year by year, which has become a hot issue in recent years related research jaundice