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经历2010年全球经济恢复性上升,2011年全球经济增速开始放缓。发达国家经济受主权债务危机影响,金融市场起伏不定,而新兴国家经济体通胀持续高企,影响了经济增长速度。由于近期经济不确定性加剧,全球经济风险上升,世界贸易组织(WTO)将今年全球贸易增长6.5%下调至5.8%,其中,将发达成员增速从4.5%下调至3.7%,发展中成员增速从9.5%下调至8.5%。贸易增速下滑对全球航运带来了较大冲击,再加上航运自身的运力过剩现象非常突出,2011年全球航运市场处于极度低迷状态,其衰退程度甚至超过2009年的金融危机。
Experienced the global economic recovery in 2010 increased, in 2011 the global economic growth began to slow down. The economy of developed countries was affected by the sovereign debt crisis, the financial market fluctuated, while the inflation of emerging economies continued to rise, affecting the rate of economic growth. Due to the recent economic uncertainty and rising global economic risks, the World Trade Organization (WTO) cut its global trade growth from 6.5% this year to 5.8%. Among them, the growth rate of developed members was reduced from 4.5% to 3.7% Speed from 9.5% down to 8.5%. The sluggish trade growth has brought a big impact on global shipping. In addition, the overcapacity of shipping itself has become very prominent. In 2011, the global shipping market was in a very sluggish state with a recession even exceeding the 2009 financial crisis.