随着产业活动与经济活动的国际化的进展,出现了一个问题,即国家主权在经济政策上的行使是否越来越困难了。作为全球体系的国家体系,实际上是在20世纪后半期才刚刚形成的。但是,对以国家体系为前提的各国经济运营的有效性,人们很早就存在着疑团。各发达国家福利国家式的诸制度也好、凯恩斯主义式的宏观经济政策也好,都是以20世纪后 With the internationalization of industrial activities and economic activities, there has been a question as to whether the exercise of state sovereignty over economic policies has become increasingly difficult. The national system as a global system was actually formed just in the second half of the 20th century. However, there are longstanding doubts about the effectiveness of the economic operations of all countries on the premise of a national system. The well-developed welfare state-style systems in all developed countries and the Keynesian macroeconomic policies are all based on the 20th century