高效的课堂教学就是以尽可能少的时间、精力和物力投入,取得尽可能好的教学效果,促进学生的全面发展、主动发展和个性发展,使课堂真正变成学生的课堂。在新课改思想的指导下,怎样真正以学生的实际出发,从学生的现实生活中出发,解决学生的实际问题,培养学生健康的心理,激发学生学习的动机和兴趣,使学生积极参与学习过程,在实践中学以致用,既使学生掌握知识,又使学生形成正确的情感、态度、价值观,成为思想品德课堂教学的目的。一、创设问题情境,激发学生学习兴趣 Efficient classroom teaching is to invest as little time, energy and material resources as possible to achieve the best possible teaching results and promote the students’ all-round development, initiative development and personality development so that the classroom can truly become a classroom for students. Under the guidance of the new curriculum reform mentality, how to truly start from the students ’reality, starting from the students’ real life, solving the practical problems of the students, cultivating students ’healthy psychology, motivating and learning the students’ motivation and interests so as to make the students actively participate in the study Process, practice in practice, even if students grasp the knowledge, but also to enable students to form the correct feelings, attitudes, values, ideological and moral classroom teaching purposes. First, create a problem situation, stimulate students interest in learning