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目的了解南京市秦淮区2004—2012年淋病的流行病学特征,为制定预防与控制策略提供依据。方法收集全区淋病疫情资料,并使用Excel 2003、SPSS 16.0进行统计学分析。资料来源于中国疾病预防控制信息报告系统。结果 2004—2012年,秦淮区共报告淋病病例1 100例,除2012年发病率有小幅上升外,报告病例数逐年降低。淋病男女性别比为11.94∶1;发病年龄集中在20~39岁年龄组,共701例,占63.73%。结论本区淋病发病总体呈下降趋势,但疫情上升的可能性仍存在,需继续加强淋病监测,做好病例报告的管理和信息收集,强化性病综合防治措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea in Qinhuai District of Nanjing City from 2004 to 2012 and provide evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods The gonorrhea epidemic data in the whole area were collected and statistically analyzed with Excel 2003 and SPSS 16.0. Data from China Disease Prevention and Control Information Reporting System. Results From 2004 to 2012, a total of 1 100 cases of gonorrhea were reported in Qinhuai District. In addition to a slight increase in the incidence in 2012, the number of cases reported decreased year by year. The gender ratio of gonorrhea was 11.94:1; the age of onset was concentrated in the age group of 20-39 years, with a total of 701 cases (63.73%). Conclusions The incidence of gonorrhea in this area is generally on the decline. However, the possibility of rising epidemics still exists. Monitoring and monitoring of gonorrhea should be strengthened. Management and information collection of case reports should be done well, and integrated STD prevention and control measures should be strengthened.