1996年9月末,南充市贸易局国有商业系统,本期累计亏损2920万元,在去年同期亏损2090万元的基础上,增大亏损830万元。为什么国有商业在连续亏损5年的情况下,虽经各级商业干部职工的艰苦努力,仍然发生巨额亏损呢?通过实地调查和分析,我们发现国营商业面临的主要问题是国有商业与其他经济成份商业群体的不公平竞争。 一是税负不平等。国有商业必须依照历年的制度、规定严格照章计税纳税,税收管理非常严格,种种检查常年不断。而其他经济成份的经营可以各种名目偷税、漏税或实行包税。我市国有商业在1996年9月末亏损 At the end of September 1996, the state-owned commercial system of Nanchong Municipal Bureau of Trade had a total loss of 29.2 million yuan in the current period and an increase of 8.3 million yuan in losses on the basis of a loss of 20.9 million yuan in the same period of last year. Why state-owned commerce, despite five years of continuous losses, still incurred huge losses despite the hard work of commercial cadres and staff at all levels? Through field investigations and analysis, we found that the major problems facing state-owned commerce are the state-owned commercial and other economic sectors Unfair competition in business groups. First, the tax burden is not equal. State-owned commercial enterprises must, in accordance with the system of the calendar year, stipulate taxation and taxation strictly in accordance with the regulations and the administration of taxation is very strict, and all kinds of inspections are conducted year-round. The operation of other economic sectors can tax evasion, tax evasion or tax package. The state-owned commercial city in the city lost money at the end of September 1996