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一些老师集体评卷时,对“刑”是否为形声字颇有争议。其实,刑跟形、邢、研一样,都是形声字,声旁是“开”,形旁是余下的另一部分,这是不应该有什么异议的。《说文解字》对它们的解析就分别是:“从刀,(?)声”;从彡,(?)声”;“从邑,(?)声”;“从石,(?)声”,它们原来的字形也就分别是(?),(?),(?),(?)。只是一当“(?)”演化成“开”,误会也便产生了。
When some teachers give a collective assessment, it is controversial whether the “punishment” is shaped or not. Actually, punishments like Xing, Xing and Yan are sound-shaped characters. The sound side is “on” and the other side is the other side. This should not be any objection. “Shuowen Jiezi” to their interpretation are: “from the knife, (?) Sound”; from 彡, (?) Sound “;” from the city, Sound, “and their original glyphs are (?), (?), (?), (?), And they only happen when” (?) “Evolves to” open.