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目的了解仙桃市居民慢性病患病及其危险因素现状,为防制工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取仙桃市18岁及以上常住居民5 000人,进行问卷调查和身高、体重、腰围、血压及血糖测量,采用Epi Data 3.02软件建立数据库,用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果仙桃市居民高血压患病率为31.26%,糖尿病患病率为6.23%,现在吸烟率为29.15%,30 d内饮酒率为22.07%,人均每日食盐摄入量为13.48 g,休闲性身体活动率为11.31%,日均运动量≥6 000步的人群比例为83.04%,超重率为28.67%,肥胖率为8.89%,腹型肥胖率为44.15%。结论仙桃市居民高血压、糖尿病患病率、30 d内饮酒率、超重率、肥胖率均低于全国和湖北省平均水平,但居民吸烟率高,食盐摄入量高,休闲性身体活动率低,且近半数高血压和糖尿病患者为新发现,应进一步加强防制措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and their risk factors in Xiantao, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect 5 000 permanent residents aged 18 years and older in Xiantao for questionnaire survey and height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure and blood glucose measurement. Epi Data 3.02 software was used to establish a database of SPSS 19.0 software for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Xiantao was 31.26%, the prevalence of diabetes was 6.23%, the current smoking rate was 29.15%, the alcohol consumption rate was 22.07% in 30 days, and the per capita daily salt intake was 13.48 g, The rate of physical activity was 11.31%, the average daily exercise volume of more than 6000 steps was 83.04%, the overweight rate was 28.67%, the obesity rate was 8.89% and the abdominal obesity rate was 44.15%. Conclusion The prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes in Xiantao City, alcohol consumption rate, overweight rate and obesity rate within 30 days are lower than the national average and the average level in Hubei Province. However, residents with high smoking rates, high salt intake and leisure physical activity Low, and nearly half of the patients with hypertension and diabetes newly discovered, should further strengthen prevention and control measures.