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改革开放以来,尽管我国城镇化进程不断加快,但我国仍然是一个农业大国,农村依然是各类矛盾最集中、最突出的地方。现阶段我国城乡差距不仅表现在经济发展水平和收入上,更反映在政府提供的基础教育、公共医疗、社会保障等基本公共服务上。城乡基本公共服务的差距引起了一系列的社会矛盾,阻碍了城乡一体化的进程。党的十八届三中全会明确提出,要推进城乡要素平等交换和公共资源均衡配置,这不仅是破除
Since the reform and opening up, despite the accelerating process of urbanization in our country, our country is still a large agricultural country, and the rural areas are still the most concentrated and prominent types of conflicts. At this stage, the gap between urban and rural areas in our country is not only reflected in the level of economic development and income, but also reflected in the basic public services such as basic education, public health care and social security provided by the government. The gap between urban and rural basic public services has caused a series of social conflicts, hindering the process of urban-rural integration. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out that it is necessary to promote equal exchange of urban and rural elements and a balanced allocation of public resources,